Knowledge Base : Frequently Asked Questions : Solar Charging FAQ : OK, So What Size Panel Do I need?

OK, So What Size Panel Do I need?

Which Solar Panel Do I Need?

Solar Calculator Notes and Instructions.

First, the notes: We hope this solar calculator will make sizing your panels and batteries a little less painful. Keep in mind that this is only a calculator, and it will directly reflect whatever you, the user, inputs into the fields. If your base calculations are off by even a little bit, the results reflected can be skewed by quite a bit, so view this as a guide, not an absolute.

Solar PanelWith that said, here comes the disclaimer. This calculator is for educational purposes only. BatteryStuff.com is in no way responsible for the results of your calculations, and if you purchase a system based on the results of the Solar Calculator, BatteryStuff will not and cannot be held responsible for returns or exchanges for improperly sized systems. Normal RMA and exchange rules will apply to all solar panel purchases.

See BatteryStuff.com policies for more info.

Now the instructions:

Field #3: This field needs to be DC watt draw only. If you are using an inverter, meaning your device is rated in AC amps and 110 V, you will need to convert that number into DC watts before entering it in the field. Then you will need to add about 10% due to the inefficiency of the inverter. To get there, use the following formulas;

1 Amp AC = 10 Amps DC. (example, 2AC amps =20DC amp)
Add 10% (20.4 amps)
DC amps x 12v = DC watts. (20.4 x12 =244.8 watts)
244.8 would be entered in field # 3

Fields #6 and #12 are for how many hours you expect your equipment to run in a 24 hour period, and your input voltage (12, 24, 36?).

Fields #14 and #18 will determine what size and how many batteries you need. In #14, insert days of backup you would like your battery pack to be good for. This is minus any solar panels, which we will figure in a minute. Field #18 is based on what battery you choose. Say you want to use a 55 AH battery because you like the dimensions, or maybe you like the 21 AH battery due to its terminal configuration. Enter your chosen battery amps there. We don’t like to see any battery discharged more than about 50%, so we will automatically adjust for that.

Still with me? Good, we are almost done. The last two fields, #22 and #25 are easy. How many hours of direct sunlight do you estimate your panel will get. Be realistic. We will then automatically guesstimate for clouds, bad weather etc. Field #25 is just like field #18 in the battery section. Look at our solar page, pick a panel you like and then enter the watts here.

That's it, were done. Not so bad, was it? Click "Next" below to take you to the calculator.

[NEXT]
  Calculation Type Description Units  
Estimated Watt demand
3 Total Watts Per Hour (DC) DC Amps x 12 Watts
Hours per day
6 Hours Equip is expected to run (24hr) as per application Hrs d-1
Watt-Hours per day
9 Total daily usage Watts x Hours Watt-Hrs d-1  
Amp-hour calculation
10 Total watts Daily requirements Watt-Hrs d-1  
11 Corrected for battery losses Assumes static average loss Watt-Hrs d-1  
12 System voltage DC voltage only Volts
13 Amp-hours per day Watts divided by Volts Amp-Hrs d-1  
Battery bank calculation
14 # of days backup power required Average 24 hour periods days
15 Amp-hour storage Raw capacity you need Amp-Hrs  
16 Depth of discharge Assumes 50% fraction (enter decimal) 0.5
17 Required amp backup Prevents excessive discharge Amp-Hrs  
18 Battery Amp Rating (20 hr) Battery Capacity in Amps fraction
19 Actual # batteries wired in parallel Raw number number  
20 Batteries wired in series Relates to system voltage number  
21 Rounded number of Batteries Always rounded up number  
Solar Panel Array calculation
22 Sun hours per day (Direct only) Be realistic! Hrs
23 Worst-weather multiplier* 1.55 default fraction 1.55
24 Total sun hours per day Assumes average sun Amp-Hrs  
25 Select panel size (Watt rating) Watt hour rating Watts
26 Nominal Panel Voltage Approximate Solar output Volts 16
27 Amps required from solar panels Total daily consumption Amps 15
28 Peak amperage of solar panel Watts divided by Volts Amps  
29 Number of solar panels in parallel Raw Number number  
30 Number of panels in series (12 V) it is 1 for 12v, 2 for 24v, etc number  
31 Rounded number of solar panels Always rounded up number  

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