Gel vs AGM: Not Quite the Battle of the Ages, But Nice to Know
AGM (absorbed glass mat) is a special design glass mat designed to wick the battery electrolyte between the battery plates. AGM batteries contain only enough liquid to keep the mat wet with the electrolyte and if the battery is broken no free liquid is available to leak out.
Gel Cell batteries contain a silica type gel that the battery electrolyte is suspended in, this thick paste like material allows electrons to flow between plates but will not leak from the battery if the case is broken.
More often than not AGM Batteries are mistakenly identified as Gel Cell Batteries. Both batteries have similar traits; such as being non spillable, deep cycle, may be mounted in any position, low self discharge, safe for use in limited ventilation areas, and may be transported via Air or Ground safely without special handling.
AGM Batteries outsell Gel Cell by at least a 100 to 1. AGM is preferred when a high burst of amps may be required. In most cases recharge can be accomplished by using a good quality standard battery charger or engine alternator. The life expectancy; measured as cycle life or years remains excellent in most AGM batteries if the batteries are not discharged more than 60% between recharge. There are some AGM batteries we sell that offer excellent 80%+ deep cycle abilities.
Gel Cell Batteries are typically a bit more costly and do not offer the same power capacity as do the same physical size AGM battery. The Gel Cell Battery excels in slow discharge rates and slightly higher ambient operating temperatures. One big issue with Gel Batteries that must be addressing is the GEL CHARGE PROFILE. Gel Cell Batteries must be recharged correctly or the battery will suffer premature failure. The battery charger being used to recharge the battery(s) must be designed or adjustable for Gel Cell Batteries. If you are using an alternator to recharge a true Gel Cell a special regulator must be installed.
If you are unsure which battery or charger is best for your application, please call or email our tech people for help making the correct selection
64 Responses, 4.5 Rating
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Sunil Bhatnagar
February 7, 2012 a 4:12 am -
Finally!! A no nonsense simple and unbiased explanation of the two different oft confused power sources.
Thank you.Nevadahalfrack
February 18, 2012 a 3:59 am -
Exactly what I was looking for! Thanks.
Ken
March 4, 2012 a 8:12 pm -
I am a long-term user of 12V batteries, having lived on a sailboat for almost 10 years. I concluded that gel cell btteries were the way to go for maximum life if discharged to the 50 % discharge point.
Now I am much older and in an electric wheelchair, a Pride Jazzy. I have used both AGM and gel cells in my wheelchair, finding gel cells marginally superior in longevity, if recharged at 50% or less discharge point, with three stage chargers.
1. Is there a difference between these two battery type in terms of longevity when properly maintained?
2. If not, which battery type/chemistry is better for long life?
John
John Hall
March 17, 2012 a 1:51 pm-
AGMs and Gels both have the potential for many years of life, equally, if maintained properly. What you are doing now is good practice. ONe primary difference between the two is this. If you deeply discharged the battery (below 50%), the AGM would be damaged more than the Gel. Both will have their lifespan negatively effected by the event, but the severeity of the effect will be less for the Gel.
James Ville
March 19, 2012 a 11:09 am
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Good read. My charger has 2 battery type selections. 1-AGM & WET 2- GEL. I didn‘t know mine was a AGM it ended up being charged as a GEL. Now charger just reads fault and battery is at 7.8 volts
Have I killed it?Dave
March 17, 2012 a 7:55 pm-
Charging an AGM with a Gel setting is not going to harm the battery. It‘s the other way around that is damaging. If the battery is reading 7.8 volts, that is very bad. Please to try recharge it correctly and promtply. Extreme discharge can lead to rapid formation of sulfation, which will shorten battery life. If the battery reads more then 6.5 volts, most automatic smart 12 volt chargers should be able to bring it back to charge. If the voltage does not reach 12 volts, there may be an short in a cell or two. If that‘s the case, the battery is useless.
James Ville
March 19, 2012 a 11:12 am
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Brilliant exchange – especially for a newbie. Many Thanks!
I have a Gel vs AGM dilemma. Just bought a sort of neglected EV – no gas engine in this baby.
The 6 battery bank is Gel but I have (at least)one bad battery. I realise I cannot replace the duff Gel battery with an AGM but AGM‘s are so much more available, etc.
My questions are: 1) If i have to replace the whole bank – I am thinking AGM – am I right? 2) Do most charging devices have that Wet or AGM/Gel switch on them?
Thanks Again….steveSteve
April 9, 2012 a 6:29 pm-
If you buy new batteries, AGM is a good option. Most chargers are pre-set for wet-cel and AGM charging voltages. If there is a Gel setting, there might be a switch. It‘s less common, but some chargers do have that option.
Tech
April 10, 2012 a 10:11 am
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Hi — I have an Optima 6-volt battery in my Model A Ford. Which charger do you recommend to recharge/maintain it? Thanks.
Jerry Filson
May 21, 2012 a 12:23 pm-
Please browse through our selection of 6 volt battery chargers/maintainers. It‘s really a preference of brand, but I recommend the G-3500 from Noco Genius.
Tech
May 22, 2012 a 9:52 am
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In the mid to late 90\\\‘s Gel Cells were state of the art. The ARE FAST recharge and offer charge and discharge profiles and life spans superior to lead-acid. Gel Cells are still premium choices particularly for “house” loads (slow discharge rates).AGM\\\‘s are technically not as great as sales figures would
indicate. Some charging systems sold in the mid to late 90\\\‘s which have a programmable setting for Lead Acid and Gel Cells will NOT work for AGM batteries. If the charger manual does not offer a specific setting for AGM don\\\‘t buy AGM, they will be ruined by improper recharging. Some technicians offer he advice of setting your programmable charing system to \\\“lead acid\\\” for an AGM battery. This does not work. If the equipment was not specifically designed to accomodate AGM batteries – don\\\‘t buy AGM batteries.Capt. Mitch Witt
May 31, 2012 a 6:09 am-
Using the lead-acid setting of a charger will bring charge to an AGM battery. It‘s not going to reject it. However, high performance AGM batteries, such as Odyssey and Optima, have shown to last longer if charged with a higher voltage than what is considered safe for wet-cels and gell batteries. This “AGM” setting is nothing more than a higher voltage, as high as 15 volts sometimes, just as the “Gell” setting is a safer lower voltage, 14.3 volts tops, usually.
Tech
May 31, 2012 a 8:26 am
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How do I know when my AGM battery is 60% discharged or 80% discharged etc?
Tim
June 11, 2012 a 11:37 am-
Here is some helpful voltage ranges. 100% charged is 13.2V-12.8V. 75% is 12.4 V. 50% is 12.2 V. 25% is 12.0 V. Anything lower than 12 volts is extremely discharged and should be re-charged as soon as possible.
Tech
June 12, 2012 a 12:47 pm
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if one is going to use a deep cycle battery for a trolling motor to putter a small boat around for a weekend, then reconnect it back to my diesel Suburban that already has two regular Interstate batteries, what would work best, AGM or Gell Cell, or Dry Cell?
i will never know how much it gets drained while i\‘m using it, but i figure it could get kind of low, like 30% or so…? (only a guess.) if the Gel Cells deal with this kind of use best, then i suppose i must go that route. but would i really have to have a special regulator installed on a Gel Cell?
i used to have a massive Optima marine battery on a powerboat for years, then i wound up using it as i described above for another couple years. it eventually died, but i think i got plenty of life out of it. are Optimas Gel Cell or AGM?
i\‘m so confused about which way to go. i wasted $90 on a cheap deep cycle battery from O\‘Reily\‘s which only lasted a handful of re-charges, and i don\‘t want to make the same mistake again.
thank you all so much for all the help — this is a great resource!
Bbc
June 17, 2012 a 6:00 pm-
For deep discharge, Gel is the best way to go. Regular charging systems will charge at a voltage that is too high and will damage gel batteries. Gel compatible chargers will charge usually no higher than 14.3 volts. With AGM, I recommend no more than 50% discharge. Optima batteries are AGM.
Tech
June 20, 2012 a 8:36 am
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Which kinda batteries are best for a domestic/home windwill-energy solution\\\‘s battery bank?
THe installation is to be designed to function independent of the power grid. REcharging may have to be by a pms-run power generating set.
Tis for a cabin that may not be on the grid in the nearest future.Thank you.
Charles
July 12, 2012 a 1:43 am-
The best battery for long term storage and deep cycle is the gel battery. To determine how any Amp Hours worth your battery bank should be, please use our online tools. We have calculators to help you choose the correct battery size depending on the load amount.
Tech
July 12, 2012 a 9:08 am-
LINK?
Tom
February 6, 2013 a 9:53 am-
Tech
February 6, 2013 a 10:28 am
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I have a battery backup system in my home consisting of eight Trojan 105 six volt, 220 amp hr. batteries connected to a Trace SW4024 inverter/charger. I am no longer able to maintain flooded batteries, so I need to replace with sealed batteries. From your article, it seems that gel cell is better for my use than AGM, but I don‘t know if I can set my charger to accomodate gel. I currently bulk charge at 28.8 volts, with a float set to 26.8 volts. Can you tell me what my settings need to be if I go with gel cell and/or AGM?
Rich
August 6, 2012 a 4:16 pm-
Those settings are fine for AGM batteries. If you use Gel batteries, the bulk charge should be no more than 28.4 volts. Floating at 26.4 is also good for Gel.
Tech
August 7, 2012 a 9:28 am
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I have a motorcycle in which I would like to put and AGM battery, but it seems like all the regulator rectifiers I get for it have a voltage setpoint of 14.7V, and they usually see 14.9 or 15 on occasion. Is this too high for use with an AGM battery?
Thanks,
AntonAnton
September 17, 2012 a 11:58 pm-
High Performance AGM batteries like Optima and Odyssey can recieve a charge voltage as high as 15 volts, but I wouldn‘t put any other battery on it as it will be too high.
Tech
September 18, 2012 a 2:49 pm
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how do i determine how many amp hours i need for my 12v golf cart which contains eight batteries?
Vidis
September 30, 2012 a 5:02 pm-
Can you confirm that your golf cart is a 12 volt system? Are the batteries 6 volts, 8 volts, or 12 volts? On average, golf carts run of 36 or 48 volts. But even if your cart does indeed run on 12 volts, I cannot tell you how many Amp Hours you need without knowing the draw amount and the duration of the draw.
Tech
October 1, 2012 a 10:14 am
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I HOPE 5 IS THE HIGHEST., THIS WAS A VERY NICE BIT OF INFO. SIMPLE AND TO THE POINT. WRITTEN SO WE SIMPLE PEOPLE CAN UNDERSTAND IT. GREAT EVEN IF YOU DO NOT REALLY NEED IO KNOW ALL OF THIS GOOD INFO. IF WE LEARN SOMETHING NEW EVER DAY ONE DAY WE WILL FIND A USE FOR IT. THANKS PS TRICKY SECURITY CODEBOB SUTTON
November 4, 2012 a 4:35 pm -
Excellent write up!! Its nice to have a simple explanation. I bought a scorpion AGM a couple years back and have had no complaints. My only issue is something I did not know I caused until reading this. I eneded up installing a motorcycle alarm on my bike and not thinking I parked it in my garage for a couple months with out dissconnecting the battery. Needless to say the alarm discharged it and not thinking I figured I could leave a normal 2 amp 12 volt charger on it overnight. Well next morning my garage smelled awful, it was due to the battery being overcharged and boiling out what im now sure was the little amount of liquid in it. I admit this was all my fault as I did not think when charging it or parking it. Anyways looks like ill be buying another scorpion AGM and this time a battery tender to avoid this issue. Thamks for the write up! I now finally know what I did wrong.
Randall
November 23, 2012 a 7:16 am-
Sorry to hear about the loss of the original battery, but we‘re glad the mistake will not be repeated in the future. :)
Tech
November 26, 2012 a 1:11 pm
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Good info, thanks! I have a question. . . I put a gel cell in my 2003 HD Road King. Initially it did not hold a charge more than 3 days and I‘d put it on a 1 volt trickle charger overnight. It has worked fine like this for a year or so. After a few months I noticed the charge beginning to last a little longer, say, 4-5 days. Is this normal? Am I damaging the gel cell by trickle charging it with 1 volt? My ‘74 BMW needs a battery. I‘d like a gel cell for the maintenance free aspect but again wondering if I would damage the cell with a 1 volt trickle. All feedback is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Robert
December 21, 2012 a 6:26 pm-
It‘s probably a 1 amp trickle charger, not 1 volt. Your battery is a 12 volt battery, so it needs at least 12 volts going in. But the current (amperage) is the strength of charge. 1 amp is just fine for a motorcycle battery. If your battery is truly a gel-cell, then make sure your charger is compatible. Gel batteries should not be charged any higher than a rate of 14.2 volts. Regular non-gel chargers can reach as high as 14.6 volts.
Tech
December 28, 2012 a 10:50 am
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I have contracted to install a Generac 27kW liquid cooled emergency generator at my home in Virginia. Should it have an AGM or Gel Cell battery? The Generac automatically comes on for 1/2 hour once a week to check all systems (to make sure it is ready for use when an electrical outage occurs).
Frosty
December 29, 2012 a 2:44 pm-
Do you already have a charger for the battery? If not, as long as the charger you buy is compatible with Gel then you can go that option. It really doesn‘t matter unless you absolutely need one of the following: a completely sealed battery, the need for severe discharge, or have extreme temperatures in your working environment.
Tech
January 2, 2013 a 8:37 am
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Confused if I can have a AGM house battery and a marine starting motor on the same 1/2 marine battery/charge switch…being charged by a decent size outboard motor.
thanks
Anon
December 30, 2012 a 10:03 pm-
You tell me, what is the issue with an AGM battery being connected to your Marine battery? Is your Marine battery a wet, AGM, or Gel battery?
Tech
January 2, 2013 a 8:44 am
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I have an Class B motorhome that I have used a 5 watt solar panel with no controlor to maintain the \“chassis\” battery when the RV is not in use. It is parked facing south and the battery has successfully been maintained for since 2007 without needing water. I hookup to power prior the departure for recharging the \“house\” battery which have been disconnected during storage. I also have a \“cricket\” (smaller that a golf cart) with 2 gel cell batteries in series for 24 volts. It has an onboard charger that charges the two batteries separtately (at the same time) when the indicator on the dash shows about 50% charge. It takes about 6-8 hours to charge the batteries. Your comments, please
Tom
January 1, 2013 a 11:43 am-
6-8 hours of charging is perfectly fine. What is it exactly you are inquiring about?
Tech
January 2, 2013 a 9:59 am
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starting battery is a standard west marine wet cranking battery. I was under the impression you can‘t charge a wet and AGM together…Is this true? My starter battery is only a year old and works fine, but I want to add an AGM pure deep cycle for the house battery.
thanks
Anon
January 2, 2013 a 9:58 am-
It‘s not about whether or not you can. We just don‘t recommend it because it‘s not the most efficient way to construct battery banks. Batteries of different ages and types charge and discharge differently, and it can lead to uneven performance and early failure for one or both batteries. But technically it will work if you try to do it.
Tech
January 2, 2013 a 10:07 am
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Thanks for the info you have been a great help I learned things I didn\‘t even know I needed!!!
Thomas
January 15, 2013 a 11:07 am-
You‘re welcome. Thank you for reading our article. If it helped you, please share it with your friends!
Tech
January 15, 2013 a 12:08 pm
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Hello,
Can a gel battery be missed with Agm.
thanksSANNI ISMAIL
February 6, 2013 a 3:05 am-
We do not recommend connecting a Gel battery with an AGM. The discharge/re-charge will be uneven and it will lead to performance issues.
Tech
February 6, 2013 a 9:14 am
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I have four sollar pannels, rated at 15 watts each tied together going into a 7 amp regulator. There are four deep cycle 12 volt batteries that I run a 12 volt TV and a 100 watt inverter that runs my lap top. I now can not run my lap top off the 12 volt to 120 inverter. I have trouble with the batteries having dead cells. Is it something that I am doing wrong or is it bad battery? I would like to hook up a 30 volt wind turbine to the batteries, can I – should I? What should I do for this system so that I can have 12 volt power for the inverter and 12 volt TV to last through the night? Or to last a couple of days without sun light??
David
March 5, 2013 a 7:06 am-
If your batteries have ‘dead cells’ then there is nothing you can do to fix it. I recommend replacing your batteries. By doing this, your inverter should work as intended and your problem solved.
Also, charging a 12 volt battery system with 30 volts is too high voltage.
Tech
March 5, 2013 a 9:20 am
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Hallo friends,
some of your comments are not compatitable with my experiences. Let me tell following
story: A user installed an AGM-battery into his emergency devices and after 15 years the battery was still working. He told it to his Golf-friends and every body installed
such a battery into his caddy. But the life of this batteries was lower now than 1 year. What was the reason ? This user did\‘nt tell his friends, that the emergency-case never happened and the caddyuser discharged and recharded every day.The lowest point of discharge should be 70 % from 100 %, because the deeper you discharge the shorter is the life of an AGM-battery. I try to explain this as follows:
Real AGM-batteries are made with the same thin plates as for starting purpose. Very clear, because it is a Starterbattery which shall give high power and for this high
power you need surface.
Why do you want to pay for something, which you do\‘nt need. For Semitraction purpose
it is not neccessary to get high power. You need Ah, nothing else. If you have to chose between starting application and Semitraction applications than you should decide only between normal lead/acid and a GEL-battery. AGM is designed only for many electrical users and for start/stop, not for Semitraction. But this is, as many other things, mostly a question of experience. Who has the big pocket, can make expensive experiences. (Excused my bad english, I am only a German.
regards
Klaus Stratmann
GELBatt GmbH
GermanyStratmann
March 11, 2013 a 12:22 am-
AGM technology has nothing to do with the thickness of the plates. Your are correct, starting batteries have thin plates. Flooded, AGM, and even some gel batteries (rare) are made for these kind of applications.
But flooded, AGM, and gel batteries are also manufactured for deep cycle applications, therefore they are built with thicker plates to sustain deep discharges. It really depends on the battery itself. Battery construction does not always define the type of application it should be used for.
Tech
March 11, 2013 a 10:07 am
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Looking for some help. I work for a company that sells commercial cleaning equipment and many of the machines use deep cycle batteries like the ones being discussed here. We have a customer who purchased a machine that came equiped with 2 12v \“wet\” batteries and a digital on-board charger. They would like to upgrade to AGM batteries. The machine has a dipswitch in the control handle that can be switched to \“wet\” or \“gel\” and the charger has a sequence of dipswitches that can be adjusted for either as well. Since there is no AGM option, would I be better off leaving the machine set to operate/charge \“wet\” or switching the settings to \“gel\”? Any advice is greatly appreciated!
Anthony
March 20, 2013 a 12:00 pm -
I have just purchased a new caravan which is fitted with a 80AH wet cell and an MX25Charger (240V), a solar regulator that can be adjusted for different types of batteries, and is charged from the tow vehicle alternator when travelling directly. I am thinking of putting the wet cell in the car and purchasing a Gell or AGM for the van with a higher AH capacity. Would I have to change the MX charger (240V) and/or fit a regulator of some description between the alternator and battery?
Regards/JohnJohn
March 22, 2013 a 4:39 am-
You would certainly need an isolator of some sort to correctly charge the aux battery without over/under charging the starting battery, as well as to prevent the starting batttery from being leeched from.
Jeremy Fear
March 25, 2013 a 7:48 am
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So long as 5 is the top rating as the stuff here is great and the tech excellent. I am just trying to work out what type of battery to put into my Moto Guzzi Le Mans. At the moment it is a Hawker Energy ODYSSEY – made in the USA. The Guzzi is getting a little slow to crank over so i want to know the best type of system to get. This has helped me greatly but if i could get some further guidance it would be great. The bike gets a reasonable amount of use and normally 100km/ride.
Cheers,
AndrewAndrew
April 4, 2013 a 8:24 pm-
Odyssey batteries are excellend and should work well for applications where the OEM battery is hard pressed to start the engine.
Jeremy Fear
April 8, 2013 a 8:10 am
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I have 2 100w solar panels with a 30amp charge controller. I was wondering if it‘s ok to connect it to a 31-AGM 12volt 100ah battery? will the charger controller be ok to charge this battery
DANIEL
April 10, 2013 a 8:59 am-
That will work to charge that.
Jeremy Fear
April 10, 2013 a 11:16 am
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What YTX9BS battery is recomended for my Honda EU3000is Generator ?
Thank You LJD
Larry
April 24, 2013 a 11:26 am-
The Scorpion will work for your generator. :)
Jeremy Fear
April 24, 2013 a 11:48 am
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Folks. My battery application is mostly for solar remote lighting and power back-up in Nigeria. As discussed by some people earlier. AGM being more fluid in nature, responds better to high power draw than Gel that is more sluggish. However, for slower discharge like constant current (solar lighting for eg), Gel battery is far more superior, from my experience. But generally, Can those of you who think that AGM and Gel batteries have similar lifespans explain to me why the cycle life vs discharge depths (say 50%) reported by most manufacturers show a much shorter lifespan for AGM batteries than Gel?
Bashir Adamu
May 6, 2013 a 1:14 am-
Gel batteries have the ability to discharge to a deeper level, approx. 80%, than AGM batteries. On the flip side, AGM batteries hold up to abuse much better than Gel batteries. If you take care of your batteries, Gel batteries have a very good cycle life.
Jeremy Fear
May 6, 2013 a 11:38 am
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Can you mix GEL and AGM batteries in the same charging system? Ie Can you link 2 104aH batteries in parallel ?
Thanks
James Grove
May 7, 2013 a 11:28 am-
That is not advised.
Jeremy Fear
May 7, 2013 a 2:27 pm
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hi,i am installing hydropower in my camp and in winter time i cant use but temp goes down to 20 to 30 below.wich type of battery would be best form my app.can i let them sit useless on low temp???
Tom
May 10, 2013 a 5:33 am-
Both AGM and Gel will work in up to (or down to?) -40 deg f.
Jeremy Fear
May 20, 2013 a 8:01 am
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Very Helpful.
Gary Weglarz
May 24, 2013 a 6:16 pm





The fact that Gel batteries are more superior to AGM is not promoted in right way as AGM has many far superior working qualities which Gel can not offer. AGM batteries are fast recharge batteries and are availble easily worldwide. Gel batteries have very small market share. Cost per cycle is approximately same when AGM is compared to Gel.